Title: Probabilistic Reasoning in Hierarchical Markov Networks Speaker: Jidong Liu Seminar: CS 900 010 Abstract: Hierarchical Markov Networks (HMNs) were recently proposed as a new representation of Bayesian Networks (BNs). HMNs are very important as they posses many advantages when compared to other representations of BNs such as Markov Networks (MNs). We discuss two significant advances in the study of HMNs. First, a practical algorithm for probabilistic inference in HMNs will be presented. The crux of our algorithm has been implemented. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. The second discussion will concentrate on the theoretical foundation of HMNs. It is well-known that the logical implication of conditional independence (CI) in probability theory and embedded multivalued dependency (EMVD) in relational database theory coincides for the class of BNs and for the class of MNs. It is also well-known that the logical implication of CI and EMVD differs in general. Surprisingly, our research shows that the logical implication of CI and EMVD differs for the class of HMNs. This intriguing result is important as it provides a lower upper-bound on where the logical implication of CI and EMVD diverge.