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So the cycle is closer
to repeat itself in AI look no
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further than the industry poster
child. Open AI was leading
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offer. His leading offering jet
GPT continues to set marks for
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uptake and usage within a year
of the products launch. Open ads
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valuation has skyrocketed to
vote 900 billion or 90 billion.
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So Zetas monetization with the
chat with the GPT store
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or no regard is paid to
externalities with an upon the
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greater public people who aren't
even using the platform's even
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after society has wrestled with
their ill effects. For years
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monopolistic social networks
have virtually no incentive to
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control their products
environmental impact and see to
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spread misinformation or
pernicious efforts on pernicious
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effects on mental health. The
government is applied virtually
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no regulation toward those ends.
Anyway, I don't want to be too
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much Darrell downer today.
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Same and old enough to get the
references that are a lie.
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There's a character called.
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Sorry head for a repeat of that.
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Any comments?
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So what kinds of regulations
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Okay, so just some things to
think about. So I invite you to
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read the whole article. You
should be able to access it
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after clicking through
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a few screens maybe. As the MIT
Technology Review tries to get
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you to sign up for some mailing
lists and so on.
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So I want to show a video or two
today
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on the theme of.
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Social media platforms for the
greater good
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okay, so Eli Pariser was an
organizer for moveon.org and he
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had a popular TED talk about
filter bubbles in 2011 or 12, I
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think. So this is from 2019 I
believe.
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So this is anyway let's have a
look and then we can discuss it.
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Let's try that again. Goes to
sound on.
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I was talking to a guy at a
party in California, about tech
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platforms and the problems
they're creating in society. And
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he said Man, if the CEOs just
did more drugs and went to
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Burning Man, we wouldn't be in
this mess. I said I'm not sure I
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for one thing, yeah, most of the
CEOs have already been to
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Burning Man. But also I'm just
not sure that watching a bunch
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of fascinating people run around
and burn things is really the
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inspiration they need right now.
But I do agree that things are a
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mess. And so we're going to come
back to this guy but let's talk
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about the mess. Our climate is
getting hotter and hotter. It's
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getting harder and harder to
tell truth from fiction. And
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we've got this global migratory
crisis. And just at the moment
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when we really need new tools
and new ways of coming together
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as a society. It feels like
social media is tearing at our
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civic fabric and sending us
against each other. So got viral
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misinformation on WhatsApp,
bullying on Instagram, and
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Russian hackers on Facebook. And
I think this conversation that
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we're having right now about the
harms that these platforms are
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creating is so important. But it
also worried that we couldn't be
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like a kind of good existential
crisis in Silicon Valley go to
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waste. If the bar for success is
just that it's a little harder
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for Macedonian teenagers to have
a spot published false news. The
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big question I think is not just
what do we want platforms to
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stop doing? But now that they've
effectively taken control of our
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own public square, what do we
need from them for the greater
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good? To me, this is one of the
most important questions of our
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time. What obligations do tech
platforms have to us? In
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exchange for the power that we
let them hold over our
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discourse? And I think this
question is so important,
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because even as today's
platforms go away, we need to
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answer this question in order to
be able to ensure that the new
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platforms that come back are any
better. So for the last year,
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I've been working with Dr. Talia
Straub at the University of
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Texas Austin. We've talked to
sociologists, and political
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scientists and philosophers to
try to answer this question. And
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at first, we asked the viewer,
Twitter and Facebook and you're
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trying to rank content for
democracy, rather than for ad
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clicks or engagement. What might
that look like? But then we
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realize, you know, this sort of
suggests that this is a
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information problem, or a
content problem. And for us, the
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platform crisis is a people
problem. It's a problem about
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the emergent weird things that
happen when large groups of
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people get together. And so we
turn to another older idea. We
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asked what happens when we think
about platforms as spaces. We
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know from social psychology,
that spaces shape behavior. You
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put the same group of people in
a room like this, and you're
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going to behave really
differently than in real life.
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That's when researchers put
software furniture in
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classrooms, participation rates
rose by 42%. And spaces even
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have political consequences.
When researchers looked at
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neighborhoods with Parks versus
neighborhoods without after
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adjusting for socio economic
factors, they found the
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neighborhoods with parks to
higher levels of social trust,
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and were better able to advocate
for themselves politically. So
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spaces shaped behavior, partly
by the way they're designed, and
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probably by the way, that they
encode certain norms about how
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to behave. You know, we all know
that there are some behaviors
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that are okay and a bar that are
not updating library, and maybe
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vice versa. And this gives us a
little bit of a clue because
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there are online spaces that
encode the same kinds of
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behavioral marks. So for
example, behavior on LinkedIn
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seems pretty good. Why? Because
it reads as a workplace. And so
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if people follow workplace
norms, you can even see it in
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the way they dress in their
profile pictures. So it's
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LinkedIn is a workplace. What is
Twitter life? Well, it's like a
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vast, cavernous expanse where
there are people talking about
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sports arguing about politics,
yelling at each other for in
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trying to get a job all in the
same place with no walls, no
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divisions and the owner gets
paid more collaborative noises.
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No longer it's a mess. And this
raises another thing that
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becomes obvious when you think
about platforms in terms of
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physical space. Good physical
spaces. are almost always
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structured. They have rules.
Silicon Valley is built on this
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idea that unstructured space is
conducive for human behavior.
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And I actually think there's a
reason for this myopia built
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into the location of Silicon
Valley itself. So Michelle Phan
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is a sociologist who studies how
norms vary across cultures and
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she watches how cultures like
Japan, which she calls tight and
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very conformist very well
following and cultures like
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Brazil are very loose. And you
can see this even in things like
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how closely synchronize the
clocks are on a city street. So
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as you can see the United States
they want to lose their
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countries and lose a stake in
the United States says, You got
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it. California. And Silicon
Valley culture came out of the
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1970s California counterculture.
So just to recap the spaces that
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the world is living in, came out
of the loosest culture and
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elusive state and one of the
looses countries in the world.
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No wonder they undervalue
structure and I think this
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really matters because people
need structure. You may have
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heard this word anime. It
literally is a lack of norms and
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French and it was quoted by
Emile Durkheim to describe the
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vast overwhelming feeling that
people have these cases. Would
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have marks. No, he has political
consequences. Because what delta
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has found is that when things
are too loose, people crave
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order and structure and that
craving for order and structure
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correlates really strongly with
support for people like these
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guys. I don't think it's crazy
to ask if the structure lessness
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of online life is actually
feeding anxiety that's
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increasing responsiveness to
authoritarianism. So how might
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platforms bring people together
in a way that creates meaning
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and helps people understand each
other? And this brings me back
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to our friend from Burning Man.
Because listening to him, and I
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realized, you know, it's not
just the Burning Man isn't the
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solution. It's actually a
perfect metaphor for the
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problem. Yeah, it's a great
place to visit for a week
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because amazing art city rising
out of nowhere in the dust, but
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you wouldn't want to live there.
There's no running water.
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There's no trash pickup. At some
point the loosen the gyms run
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out, and you're stuck with a
bunch of wealthy white guys in
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the best in the desert. Which
you know, for me is sometimes
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how social media feels in 2019.
I've read fun hallucinatory
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place to visit has become our
home. And so if we look at
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platforms through the lens of
spaces, we can then ask
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ourselves, who knows how to
structure spaces for the public
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good. And it turns out that this
is a question so the main
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thought for a long time about
cities. Cities is worthy
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original platforms. two sided
marketplace check plays to keep
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up with all friends and distant
relatives. Check Becker for
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viral sharing, check. In fact,
your cities have encountered a
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lot of the same social and
political challenges that
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platforms are now encountering
is dealt with massive growth
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that is overwhelming to existing
communities, and the rise of new
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business models. They even have
new frictionless technologies
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that promise to connect everyone
together. And that instead,
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deepen existing social unrest
divides
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of because of this history of
decay and renewal and
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segregation and integration,
cities are the source of some of
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our best ideas about how to
build functional, thriving
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communities. Faced with a top
down harder than vision of city
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life. pioneers like Dean Jacobs
said, let's instead put human
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relationships at the center of
urban design. Jacobs and her
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fellow travelers like AMI wiper
editor, were these really great
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observers of what actually
happened on the streets they
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walked, you know, where did
people stop and talk when the
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neighbors become friends? And
they learned a lot. For example,
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they noticed that successful
public places generally have
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three different ways that they
structure behavior. So there's
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the built environment you know,
that we're gonna put out the
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year with a playground there.
But then there's permanent like,
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let's put a banner that says,
and get the kids out. And
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there's this idea of Mater's
people will kind of take this
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informal ownership of the space
to keep it welcoming and clean.
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All three of these things
actually have analogs online. A
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platform is mostly focused on
code on what's physically
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possible in this space. And they
focus much less on these other
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two software social areas. What
are people doing here? Who's
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taking responsibility for it? So
like Jane Jacobs did for cities,
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totally. And I think we need a
new design for online space, one
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that considers not just, you
know, how do we build products
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that work for users or
consumers? How do we make
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something user friendly? But how
do we make products that are
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public? Because we need products
that don't serve individuals at
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the expense of the social fabric
on which we all depends and we
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need it urgently because
political scientists tell us
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that healthy democracies need
healthy public spaces. So the
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public friendly visual design
movement is high. Imagine, ask
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this question, you know, what
would this interaction be like
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if it was happening? In physical
space? And then ask the reverse
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question, what can we learn from
good physical spaces about how
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to structure behavior in the
online world? For example, I
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grew up in a small town in
Maine. And I went to a lot of
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those town hall meetings that
you care about. And unlike sort
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of the story about surgeon they
weren't always next. Like people
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have their conflicts and
feelings. It was hard sometimes,
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but because of the way that that
face was structured, we managed
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to land it. Okay. How? Well
here's one important piece. The
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downcast lands the dirty love
the raised eyebrow, cos when
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people went on to won or lost
the crowd, it didn't get banned
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or blocked or hauled out by the
police. It just got the soft,
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negative social feedback. And
that was actually very powerful.
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I think you know, Facebook and
Twitter could build this
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something like this.
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So I think there's some other
things that online spaces can
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learn from offline spaces.
Although you might observe that
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in coffee, public spaces are
often in many different places
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that afford different ways of
relating. So the picnic table
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where you have lunch with your
family is going to be, you know,
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may not be suited for the
romantic walk with a partner or
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the talk with some business
colleagues. And it's worth
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noting that in real space, and
none of these places, Are there
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big visible public signs of
engagement. So digital designers
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could think about what kind of
conversations do we actually
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want to invite. And how do we
build specifically for those
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kinds of conversations? Remember
the part that we talked about,
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that built social trust? That
didn't happen because people
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were having these big political
arguments? Most appraisers don't
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actually even talk to each other
for the first three or four or
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five times they see each other.
But when people even very
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different people see each other
often develop familiarity, and
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that creates the bedrock for
relationships. And I think
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actually, you know, maybe that
early idea of cyberspace is kind
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of this body less meeting place
of pure mind secure ideas, send
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us off in the wrong direction.
Maybe what we need instead is to
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find a way to be in proximity,
mostly talking amongst
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ourselves, so all sharing the
same warm sun. And finally,
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healthy public spaces create a
sense of ownership and equity.
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And this is where the city
metaphor becomes challenging
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because if Twitter is the city,
it's a city that's owned by just
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a few people, and optimized for
financial return. I think we
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really need digital environments
that we all actually have some
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real ownership of environments
that respect the diversity of
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human existence. And then give
us some say, and some input into
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the process. And I think we need
this version. Because Facebook
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right now I sort of think of
like 1970s, New York. The public
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spaces are decaying, there's
trash in the streets. People are
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kind of like mentally and
emotionally warming themselves
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over burning garbage. And
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and the natural response to this
is the hole up in your apartment
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or considerably into the
suburbs. It doesn't surprise me
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that people aren't giving up on
the idea of online public
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spaces, the way that if given up
on cities over there. And
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sometimes I'll be honest, it
feels to me like this whole
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project of like wiring up a
civilization and getting
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billions of people to come into
contact with each other is just
-
impossible. But modern cities
tell us that it is possible for
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millions of people who are
really different, sometimes
-
living right on top of each
other, not just to not kill each
-
other, but to actually build
things together. Find new
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experiences create beautiful and
important infrastructure. And we
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cannot give up on that promise.
If we want to solve in the big
-
important problems in front of
us, we need better online public
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spaces. We need digital urban
planners, new JJ versus Oregon
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to dog parks and park benches of
the online world. And we need
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digital public friendly
architects who are going to
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build what Eric claims are cost
palaces for the people libraries
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and museums and town halls. And
we need a transnational movement
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where these spaces can learn
from each other, just like
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cities have about everything,
from urban farming to public
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art, to rapid transit. Humanity
moves forward, when we find new
-
ways to rely on an understanding
and trust each other. And we
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need this new era more than
ever. If online digital spaces
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are going to be our new home.
Let's take a comfortable,
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beautiful place to live. A place
you all feel not just included,
-
but actually some ownership of a
place to get to know each other.
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A place you actually want not
just the visit but to bring your
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kids Thank you
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What do you think? Of that one?
What do you think? About?
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So who do you see as being fires
tires as Facebook like the
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neighborhood with garbage on the
street and boarded up buildings
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any comments?
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answer the first question. I
think web designers would be a
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good start.
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So is there a need to change the
model? So the web designer
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maybe has to think about
monetization. Earning a living
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from their safe
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so
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do we need alternatives to
advertising?
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Do you want to add some more?
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That is tricky, especially when
it comes to web design given
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that the internet is generally
considered free, like to just
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surf the web, go to websites and
stuff. So it's harder to to
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monetize much other than
advertising space.
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Yeah, so.
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Maybe you could look at
subscriptions.
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I've thought of what a game
design involves trying to
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navigate a web page on a mobile
device without getting an app
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can be a challenging game?
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Okay let's
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so let's watch another video
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maybe answers some of the
questions and the first one or
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addresses them anyway and then
we can discuss in groups and
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then there's we have an
opportunity we'll watch an
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uplifting
-
video
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before we say goodbye for the
day and for the month of March.
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I like many people today working
out the classic democracy and an
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optimist. This strange condition
if you that was that was 1996.
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So Audrey is the Minister for
digital innovation in Taiwan.
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And the future of human
knowledge. As always. Teachers,
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I want you to quiz and start my
vacation on the wildlife
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surprisingly on my teachers
every winter so it'll be a year
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later I founded my first startup
of men working on web
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technologies and discovered this
fabulous community that works
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with this crazy idea of an open
and multi stakeholder political
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system that powers the internet
still today. Today as our spirit
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official minister and putting
into practice the lessons that I
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learned when I was 15 years old,
and it has radical transparency,
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civic participation and a rough
consensus. A surprisingly is
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working and is transforming our
society.
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Right writer means making the
most of my personal creativity,
-
like some Gobelet is more than
just a tool. It's like go to
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understand the side
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today what is really good office
office and the teleworking
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Minister so I can work from
anywhere on this. But this place
-
this vessel. I meet people every
Wednesday 10am to 10pm is my
-
office hours. Anyone can come
and talk to me as long as it is
-
pretty far conversation can be
posted to the internet. It's
-
called radical transparency. And
so this space itself is a co
-
creation with more than 100
social innovators who come to me
-
and say for example, a team of
designers and artists work with
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people was trying some of the
difference is instead of sitting
-
down and say, Oh, look at the
world in a very different
-
geometric lens. So how about we
make the artwork real and
-
consolidate this public
installation of like the socket.
-
So this is the leaves a spirit
of creativity and just talked to
-
me everyone said you can make
the space grow more interesting.
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So it's not just human this
case, we have this self driving
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robotic disappears for three
times now each time for a month
-
or so. So there's self driving
tricycles from the MIT Media
-
Lab. The freezing a web pulse is
that first is really slow. It
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doesn't harm anyone if it runs
into buildings or anything to
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people. But the second thing is
that it's open source and open
-
hardware, meaning anyone who has
any knowledge of computer
-
programming or public can
continue to fix that what the
-
society wants. So for example,
people saw that it only had one
-
audit to read are in the middle
beside the sidewalk, and it's
-
not very thorough. So people
would change it so that it has
-
two eyes, it can wake and flip
it to and integrate center with
-
the society. And this is how we
figured out there's more how to
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AI should live with humans,
instead of having the technology
-
dictating the Society for Social
Innovation and working with
-
technologists. And this is
infused with what our president
-
that good sign was said to me
five years ago. That are in
-
operation. She said before
democracy is seen as a clash
-
between two opposing values.
From now, democracy must become
-
a conversation between men. And
indeed, the traditional thinking
-
the government is like a row in
the middle with each minister.
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Maybe they're not as each
different forces like for
-
economic development versus
environmental eco friendliness
-
is like the tension that pulls
the strings that is the dominant
-
itself. But now we have a new
way of thinking of social
-
innovation and social
innovation. We can develop
-
business models that further the
social and environmental goals,
-
the government's role has
changed. Instead of asking, what
-
is the fair the best
arbitration, we asked two new
-
questions. Firstly, ask even our
different positions. Is there
-
some common values after that
everyone can move? And the
-
second question is even
Coronavirus, can come up with
-
new innovations that delivers
the size to everybody. And
-
indeed, in Taiwan, we use a lot
of very novel regulatory
-
policymaking tools like the
sandbox system that makes the
-
sort of innovation possible.
What is the sandbox? A sandbox
-
is essentially the innovator
come to us and say, I have this
-
very interesting new idea. It
could be about platform economy
-
could be about it could be about
self driving vehicles you name
-
it could be anything. And I
think the individual says the
-
government's regulations is our
fit. Now instead of fighting was
-
the innovator, leader regulator
now saying, Okay, now you're
-
even a year. And during the
idea, we've agreed to run this
-
your new version of the
regulation, what we call a
-
forked version of regulation,
and try it out for a year. So
-
that whole society knows what
this wonderful new idea really
-
looks like. And by the end of
the year, everybody looks at
-
this hybrid models of
transportation in the self
-
driving vehicles can save
together whether this is
-
actually beneficial. And if it
works, I feel the air version of
-
the regulation become our
version of the regulation. And
-
if it doesn't work well is open
innovation. So we think that
-
investors are paying the tuition
fee for everyone and the new
-
innovative can begin where the
previous unit Richard left off.
-
And whenever the members of the
parliament think that we want to
-
make a new law, that innovators
are given up to four years,
-
essentially a monopoly because
everybody else's will be equal.
-
And while that in theory that of
course, by the time they figure
-
it out, the law and pedigree
would enter the market. Now how
-
do we actually discover what a
reasonable design how do we even
-
this out that word indigenous
the rural the remote island
-
since well, I for around
sidewalk every couple of few
-
seconds or so. So let's say
people come to our capital city,
-
and our queue states I traveled
around so far. The greatest
-
thing about San Juan, is that we
have brought that as a human
-
province. So anywhere in Taiwan,
if you don't have two megabits
-
per second of economic value,
this is my fault. You can talk
-
to me and unlimited data
transmission with 4g network is
-
less than 20 euros per month for
everybody. And because of this
-
anywhere around it's one of his
setup is high speeds to with
-
video conference connection with
the Taipei Social Innovation
-
Lab. So I've talked with the
local social enterprises, NGOs,
-
call us and so on and to figure
out what your local social
-
issues and meanwhile inside les
Paul's different ministries
-
people gathered in social
division, but to meet it is
-
through telepresence with the
local people. And so this is
-
better than the previous way
where the Ministry of Economy
-
would get an idea. And then they
will say, oh, we'll have to
-
consult the minister of interior
for the world consult the
-
Minister of Health and Welfare
and so on. And after like three
-
passes, nobody really remembers
what was the original social
-
situation. They're just some
PowerPoints. So in this way,
-
people cannot just say hello, I
have to continue to serve
-
material because Minister
interested in by next year. So
-
people are really happy to bring
some on the spot and to figure
-
out some ways to make this ocean
and so the Emperor we have a
-
public demonstration of
facilitating people's free
-
energy and things like that with
a public demo that's in the
-
shower, racy, it's near and icy
real estate. Another great thing
-
about San Juan is from the most
most to the sales most sci fi
-
serious, it just an hour and a
half. So even though we're just
-
you know, for the 3 million
people, actually it is a really
-
tight knit community. So if
everybody can just hop on the
-
high speed rails and visit those
self driving cars like that we
-
will resume at having the
opportunity to try out the
-
interaction style ourselves.
Now, when I said everybody does
-
a consultation to get each
other's feelings, whether it is
-
acceptable to the society, the
emerging technology out there to
-
get what do I really mean by
that? Usually, we run an AI
-
moderated conversation. This is
called polls is a open source
-
tool, meaning just like your
self driving vehicles, anyone
-
can see and modify it to your
liking. And this is the
-
consultation, the map that we
have on the modular briefcase,
-
that is the first piece that
Taiwan handled in front of the
-
thing. And here you can see that
1000s of people have different
-
maps of the opionion canvas and
view the blue surface in the
-
middle so you can see what your
friends and family think about
-
one particular social issue of
your own place. And when we run
-
a consultation like this, we've
said focus conversation method.
-
And this means first we ask
everybody for data. insight on
-
when we sit over data. We don't
just input the government data
-
we have a system for that as
well. Everybody contributed
-
factual data for people to have
a reflection on. And somewhat
-
interestingly, we allocate y max
for people's feelings about us
-
in the data. And so that still
sucks. You can feel happy. I
-
think you're angry. So okay. So
after a loss of checking in with
-
each other, it seems to be moved
to ideation. And by that we can
-
say the best ideas are the ones
that takes care of the most
-
people's feelings. And that was
we have a rough consensus within
-
just scandals, consensus asylum
into new laws and regulations.
-
And so we put a lot of fear into
the design of the interaction.
-
So for example, self driving
vehicles, you can see one
-
statement my feeling from your
fellow citizen, you can agree or
-
disagree with it, as you agree
or disagree dramatically move to
-
where the people that feels
pretty much like it. But unlike
-
many other online forums,
there's one thing missing here.
-
There is no reply button with a
sub ID that if we don't have the
-
Reply button that shows shows
Thrive probably because they can
-
attack that person, multiple
statements. But if you take away
-
the Reply button, if you see
something that
-
you really don't agree with, you
can just delete this. And then
-
of course, you can propose
something else for other people
-
to resonate with. So after
running a consultation for a
-
month or so, we always get this
case, this is maybe the most
-
important slide in this entire
deck. If you live on the
-
mainstream media, or at least on
social media, people often think
-
that society is divided by two
dogs or whatever, right? And
-
they're mostly focused on the
Sci Fi thinks that is the most
-
divisive, either using POTUS, we
can see clearly that most people
-
agree with most of their
neighbors, or most of the things
-
most of the time, it's just it
doesn't formulate the regular
-
discussion on social media. And
by giving people a reflection of
-
the class consists of the actual
paths, we can put those into
-
regulates us, because it's
already more while cabling or
-
deferring that legislation with
the divisive issues. We can
-
experiment from another idea so
that everybody has some
-
experience before deciding and
so that that is how we deliver
-
the social innovations. That is
a picture of the people's
-
consensus.
-
Lesson 14 The government was
working the regulatory system.
-
There is wonderful launches
series technology you can read
-
and see inside one already
started from Taiwan and went
-
everywhere. In the world. And so
the secret or God is someone
-
with a really similar idea. All
the government websites in
-
Taiwan as was G O V that either
way, and this demand is G zero v
-
that TW for each of the service
of the public service that
-
people don't like, or think that
is too boring, or fake, that
-
isn't the same. Instead of
blaming, why everybody's doing
-
this, this multiple affairs zero
is nobody that can do this. So
-
in every public service website,
in fact, it's something that you
-
that it should you change it oh
to the zero, they have gotten
-
into the shutdown and that is
interactive, that is open source
-
that delivers a fork, a new
version of the public service.
-
So when you find the 12 the
first go zero project is called
-
the national budget
visualization. It used to be the
-
national budget of Taiwan is 500
pages two years and nobody wants
-
to read it. But God zero makes
it so that they become a de
-
facto there's nothing you can do
that to the particular that is
-
it that you care about as a real
client. And visitors. And after
-
I'd come to additional minister,
of course, I merge this
-
innovation back into the
government. So now it the
-
purpose station platform of
Taiwan, of which 5 million
-
people out of 53 million is a
part of. You can see 1000s of
-
different ministerial projects
on procurement API's and things
-
like that. Anyone can comment on
it as a career public service,
-
respond to your record without
the delineation of NPS or of
-
journalists, and this enables
state over the effect of this
-
isn't stealing. Another recent
example of good zero is this
-
airbox experience in Taiwan
people care about the air
-
quality for example, PM 2.5 and
so on. And so, about 2000 people
-
or individual can purchase some
small devices IoT devices called
-
air box, and it measures air
quality for less than 100 euros
-
so you can be put down your
schools and your balcony or
-
anywhere. And this lecture is
measured for you people
-
publishes to a distributed
ledger or blockchain so that
-
people can rest assured that
people will not mutate or change
-
each other some of us and
measurements can suddenly see
-
much more because people can
contribute their synthesizer
-
measurements or thoughts that is
not just limited to Taiwan
-
because the airwalk system is
open source anywhere in the
-
world. People can just download
and run with it. And the great
-
thing about autonomous democracy
is that we will we see this kind
-
of legitimacy, strengthening
service tech projects is easy.
-
Then of course we join them. And
so we look at systemically where
-
the map is missing, maybe the
industrial parks, maybe above
-
the Pescador islands, and then
we set up the gearboxes where
-
the people think you should be
participating is quite theater.
-
So every year, we run a
presidential hackathon based on
-
the data of the collective
intelligence, the CI system, the
-
environmental data system. In
the presidential hackathon,
-
everybody can propose any idea
every year we get hundreds of
-
ideas and each idea is shuffled
into a trilingual team of data
-
scientists of domain experts and
other public servants. So each
-
of the following would seem
delivers their pitch to the
-
President by the end of three
months cocreation process and
-
five things can you deal with
the price of no money? They want
-
the trophy in front of this and
herself as a trophy is a
-
projector to turn on the
projector the projects the image
-
of the President himself handing
you the trophy is very useful in
-
inter agency communication. And
they get a presidential promise
-
that whatever the proof of
concept is, in the next fiscal
-
year that our government will
implement that ID as the public
-
service, so maximizing the
impact. And so this is how
-
Taiwan contributed not just to
one or two of the United Nations
-
Sustainable Development Goals,
but about here, especially on
-
both sides of the scene. That is
to say, to build reliable data
-
that people can mutually trust,
to build partnership out of this
-
common data and facts and
through open innovation to make
-
sure that it deliver things to
the betterment of everybody. And
-
in the last minute, I want to
reach in my job description that
-
I wrote, when I first became
official minister. It goes like
-
this. Obviously, Internet of
Things, has made it the Internet
-
of Things. When we see virtual
reality, let's make it a share.
-
When we see machine learning has
made it cool collected, so
-
obviously, user experience.
Let's make it about and whenever
-
we feel that the Singularity is
Near, that is always remember
-
that a plurality is here. It is
so much
-
would you think about that?
-
So why do you think maybe it
doesn't.
-
This positive use of technology
doesn't exist elsewhere in the
-
world. What are some barriers?
-
It's not necessarily alive
-
Do you think that maybe is
-
the lobbyists convince the
politicians that it'd be bad for
-
business and that puts it into
serious discussions.
-
So I want to have a chance for
some discussion in class today.
-
I want to look at another aspect
of economies of competing
-
thinking about personal finance.
So how is competing changed
-
personal finance, personal
finance and what are the
-
consequences of this? both
positive and negative?
-
May says the question
-
Okay.
-
Is there a group of desert
around near you?
-
So we'll take seven or eight
minutes and then we'll come back
-
to the session.
-
Right
-
as far as.
-
To say credit limits like
-
this you don't just lie.
-
Down
-
there
-
has been
-
so let's get started thinkers.
-
There's just too much first
unveiled last just
-
last night
-
yeah somebody who would like to
honestly do this now. So as far
-
as especially tax changes are
essential for at
-
least an hour or so, note?
-
You back to the show
-
starting to do something we
haven't talked about
-
you can do
-
is to always have constructive
-
discussion question is.
-
directed
-
a shirt
-
on because opportunities you
don't have to be issued yourself
-
to see
-
you think it's a waste
-
of time
-
so this is
-
like since the
-
last one
-
what's going on Okay
-
one more okay
-
guys
-
me back up Hi
-
May I ask you a question Okay.
Thank you
-
so many positives or negatives
and complicated recessions.
-
It's made personal finance a lot
easier and more welcoming for
-
people that don't understand
that.
-
Negative
-
six
-
other videos that
-
harassers over the trends?
-
You're never actually out of
money in your wallet, or use
-
like Apple Pay or just like tabs
and stuff like that. Ever, like
-
have a wallet that's empty. Stop
spending money on your credit
-
card.
-
The waste of your money is
different.
-
It's just a number.
-
It's hard to like visualize how
much it's worth.
-
US
-
actually have access to digital
divide, come up people who don't
-
go to the bank to work with
tellers
-
like our machines now it was
cooler all cash flows. And like
-
what have you only have cash
-
like saves us money they just
give him the goods and services
-
what are those algorithms?
-
Total hyper concrete concrete
everything.
-
This bad news that we're losing
some skills.
-
There's budgeting apps
-
to help people figure that
-
there's apps to stop misuse so
you could have specific fake
-
credit cards to each individual
company that you have. So they
-
don't know who you are. And then
if they try to discharge you
-
notices and get that extra API
barrier
-
like everybody else so whenever
the screen here such as the
-
discussion so so I emerged to do
that thank you for today.
-
You
-
You
Responses
What important concept or perspective did you encounter today?
- Today I learnt about digital innovation.
- How silicone valley is seen as structureless because of it being in California
- no really
- Social media issue repeat with AI. The AI tech advance is unprecedented and we don’t know how big the consequences yet regarding its true impact. AI is scary yet can be good and useful if used correctly.
- a good one
- Digital Innovation in Taiwan
- Today we encountered economics of computing
- That Taiwan has broad band internet across the whole country for a country with 23000000
- Digital innovation in Taiwan
- Yes, talked about who would be new urban planner
- online platforms are the new spaces and we need online urban designers
- digital innovation in taiwan
- The type of regulation we should seek was important concept i have encountered.
- Some digital Innovations in Taiwan that seems to be working for them.
- The technological innovations brought in Taiwan is the most inspiring I have known the way they have incorporated open source computing is I feel the right use of it. Also the idea of implementing the proposal of the general public in governmental affairs to try for a year is also an innovative approach.
- AI heading us into capital of social media
- no
- importance of computing in today financial situation
- We talked about Computing, financial system, etc
- technology holds a very strong influence over society. some regulations that we should be seeking include transparency and accountability, as well as ethical guidelines. Users should understand how AI algorithms function and make decisions. Ethical guidelines can address issues like AI's impact on employment, its potential to affect inequality.
- The monopoly of tech giants in Assessable operating systems
- One important concept that I encountered while discussing with my group about computation of personal finance is credit cards. We talked about how many banking companies use credit cards to exploit money from people by using ads to push them into increasing their credit limit.
- And important concept was looking at the benefits and drawbacks of computing on personal finances, especially considering how money is so accessible with card and mobile phone payment methods, yet easier to spend irresponsibly.
- the impact of computing on personal finances
- security
- Taiwan has country wide broadband Internet access. This is possible due to their small geographic region
- We discussed the ethics of owning and developing a large social media platform. Specifically, it included how to make these online social spaces better.
- I found it important that the question of what regulations we should be pushing for was brought up. Right now a lot of the stuff on the internet isn’t heavily regulated, it is really just easy for companies to take advantage of us. What can be done to stop this?
- The topic on how computing changed personal finance
- nothing
- Ethics
- Digital Innovation
- Quality of rivals
- Who will be the new urban planners like urban planning will likely be much more data-focused
- The social media issue with AI
- Does being in an information age mean that we have vast amount of info good or bad or that we are informed and make that distinction?
- An important concept I encountered today was the way Taiwan innovates using completely different policies than in North America. I thought Dr. Hepting provided a good point of big tech is preventing this innovation from happening for monetary reasons, and it made me realize how money hungry these companies really are, and are not focused on the people who use their programs but just the money that these users bring to the company, only releasing new features when it is monetarily beneficial.
- not really
- The idea that we have to have internet platforms that mimic the real life activities. I would have never thought we should be trying to incorporate technology in a more natural way that advances what we were doing before.
- more about ethics and the ted talks
- Digital Innovation in Taiwan and asking why not anywhere
- they were pretty understandable
- The ethical impacts of tech in finance is actually really potent. The ease of access to funds, while great for people that need to access money they have, can pose great risks for those that end up using money they *don't.*
- obligation of social media platforms
- PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
- Social media, computing
- The affect that computing has on personal finance, and how it changed it.
- the intresting topic i learned was the apple antitrust case as i am also a apple user so was a fun
- An important concept I learnt is how the AI industry is basically heading directly to the same problems/ downsides that befell social media
- Today we encountered the pros and cons of computing in personal finance. I think computing has allowed people to be able to manage their finances more easily. The issue is the people who arent good with technology, so they dont gain from it like the people who do know how tech works etc.
- The role of web designers in the tech industry
- The perspective that social media sites like Facebook end up like the neighbourhood with garbage fires everywhere.
- Digital Social Innovation to Empower Democracy, Obligations of social media and group discussion around "computing changed personal finance"
- We talked about how computing has changed personal finance and we watched 2 videos about how social media is too open and how the Tiwan government works.
- How the social media spaces/structure affects conduct. eg LinkedIn vs X(Twitter)
- Obligations and allegation on social media, more discussion
- An important concept i learned today was on digital innovation in Taiwan from the TED Talk Video
- economics of computing
- Regulations of security
- There was one important thing which was about assignment 3 discission.
- Gained some different knowledge about the subject in a interesting way.
- we learnt about Who will be the urban planners?
- Computing about financial system
- Today we looked over the idea regarding technology and social innovation. One TEDTalk focused on creating environments online where people can have a place to communicate and feel comfortable; this talk's main idea is that humanity can only move forward when we trust one another. Another TEDTalk was about using technology to build a framework where democracy becomes less like two sides 'tugging', and moreso a conversation/discussion. Both these talks emphasize the importance of communication to better our s
- We encountered different concepts in class and also discussed innovation in taiwan and social issues.
- Today we discussed about kind of regulation
- I realized how much of an impact computing has on our personal finance. For example, with the rise of Apple pay, online shopping, credit cards, etc. it changes our view of money as a whole. We might end up spending more in the process because we view money more digitally than tangibly.
- About urban planners, web designers as a start
- Nothing
- Digital innovation
- economical computing
- Today we learned about risk and reward in society
- Computing for personal finance
- No
- How technology relates to personal finance
- Digital innovation in Taiwan
- Empower Democracy
- Learnt about Apple Case
- Digital Innovation in Taiwan
- about ass 2
- Today we watched a couple of videos in class
- We watched videos and talked about multiple concepts today
- No
- The idea of various environments affecting people's train of thought within the ted talk
- Today we watched 2 TedTalks one which was from Audrey Tang and how the empowering democracy with technology. Tang said he uses the internet as a space for civic participation, dialogue, and consensus building. Another thing we talked about was if it was possible to navigate a page on your phone without getting hit with an ad; which by testing this out, i have found it is nearly impossible to not get hit with an ad if we are on websites or social medias.
- Knowing about the digital innovation in Taiwan was really eye opening. That should happen to other regions, too.
- It was a great class, as it usually is. I love his humor
- Economics of computing, innovation in Taiwan, urban planners and web designers as a start
- Economies of Computing
- How might platforms bring people together and create meaning? - User friendly vs. public friendly products - online spaces can learn from offline spaces - we have different ways of relating - incidental exposure - the more you encounter someone, the more familiar you will feel with them. - sharing proximity to build social trust - healthy public spaces creates ownership and responsibility - we need digital environments that respect human diversity
- We briefed on computing and encouraged conversation on the history before continuing through the lesson plan
- Digital innovations
- nothing
- Today I got to know about thoughts on how computing has changed personal finance from some students.
- We can foster a digital landscape that can both be efficient and successful while not necessarily having to align with corporations and stakeholders. Instead of a digital landscape that doesnt respect our privacy to data and shamelessly plug corporate greed, we can ask for consent and be explicit in the use of data and lessen the amount of corporate dreck on the Web.
- .
- we learned about infographics
- Economies of computing
- the upsides and downsides of how computing has affected personal banking.
- we watched a lot of informative videos
- The important part out of today's lecture that was the videos we watched together.
- The history of computing.
- Nothing
- could not join class and website was not opening with localhost refused to open it error
- discussion on infographic
- Economics of personal finance
- Mistakes made during emerging social media
- No
- First part of the
- computing change personal finance
- Digital Social Innovation to Empower Democracy
- Nothing
- how has computing changed personal finance and what are the consequences of this, both positive and negative?
- Economics of personal finance
- I learned about how the introduction of ai can be compared to how social media was introduced, and that we shouldn’t make the same mistakes that we did with social media, to ai.
- Following the TedTalk with Audrey Tang, we discussed how computing has changed personal finance, and found that on of the positive consequences was the access to information, but a negative consequence is the risk of having personal information compromised.
- So many
- Economics of Computing. Knowing about the digital innovation in Taiwan was really eye opening.
- Today we watched couple of videos on different topics.
- An important concept I encountered today was the fact that spaces are able to shape behavior. The way in which they are designed and the way they encode behavioral norms often affect our underlying tendencies. Digital spaces and social media platforms also shape behavior, and thus we must work towards building a healthy and structured environment that is conducive to human behavior.
- no
- The perspective of who will be the new urban planners
- who will be the urban planner
- Social causes of AI
- About digital transformation
Was there anything today that was difficult to understand?
- No, the class was great.
- No
- no
- No everything was clear today
- no there wasn't
- No
- no
- Nothing of particular interest as we watched a couple TED talks
- No
- Nothing so far
- nope
- no, there was not.
- No
- Approriate balance to Support Innovation and the public interest
- no
- Everything was understandable
- No
- todays class was particularly easy to understand. I didn't find anything difficult
- No
- nope
- no
- I think the challenge of making our current social medias more "livable" and ethical is a very difficult problem. It's hard to even come up with good solutions because there are not many examples of healthy "livable" social media sites.
- N/a
- no
- No
- No
- No
- Yes, on how will urban planners plan will effect our future world.
- No
- No
- no
- no
- everything is clear
- it was straight forward
- no
- NO
- No
- No
- no everything discussed was explained properly
- Nor really
- no
- How web designers are going to fix the dumpster fire that is Facebook.
- No
- Nothing was difficult to understand
- No
- Nothing
- NO
- no
- No
- No
- There was nothing difficult to umderstand on that lecture.
- No
- Nope
- no, i understand everything
- Not really.
- No
- No
- Nothing was difficult to understand today.
- no
- Nope
- No
- not really
- No
- No
- No
- no
- Nothing
- Is Facebook, etc the neighborhood with garbage on the street + boarded-up buildings?
- no
- Not today
- The thing about regulation was quite confusing at first
- No
- no
- n/a
- Nothing particular.
- No
- nope
- No there was not
- I understood the topic well and have no remaining questions
- No
- nothing
- I couldn't understand much about what is the Facebook, etc the neighbourhood with garbage on the street and boarded up buildings.
- .
- no
- Not really
- No
- Everything was pretty easy in today's lecture. So, I have not encounter anything difficult.
- No, everything was easy to understand.
- Nothing at all
- could not join class and website was not opening with localhost refused to open it error
- no
- no
- Nothing
- No
- No
- no
- no
- no
- No
- No, everything was clear in today's lecture.
- No
- No. Everything was easy to understand.
- No
- Nope, I was able to understand everything that happened in class today.
- no
- No
- No
- No
- No
Was there anything today about which you would like to know more?
- I would like to know more about regulations in environmental computing.
- The correlation between silicone valley being structureless and located in California
- yes,but need specific topic
- No the topics was good and informative.
- leanring more about stuff
- No
- no
- How designing social media platforms like city structures aid in the way groups of people treat and behave on the platform.
- No
- Please talk about final exam
- digital innovation
- understanding and Mitigating the risks of AI is one of the concept i would like to know more.
- No
- Nothing.
- no
- more about final exam
- No
- i would like to lean more about the balance to support both innovation and the public interest
- Lawsuit against apple
- nope
- no
- I think the concepts of what makes up a good and healthy social media platform is very interesting. I loved the analogies the speaker gave about making them like neighborhoods, and I'd like to explore ideas similar to this in class.
- N/a
- no
- No
- step that can be taken to stop companies from creating software that is not focused on protecting the human using itc
- How do you think emerging technologies impact data privacy, and what measures can be taken to ensure responsible data handling in the digital age?
- No
- digital innovation in taiwan
- Taiwan Digital innovation
- No
- no
- no
- no
- they were very understandable
- no
- NO
- No
- No
- there was nothing which needed to be explained again
- i would like to know more about the digital innovation in Taiwan. The ability to access internet at high speed anywhere is something i'd like to learn more about
- What framework web designers should follow in order to make ethical and fair designs
- More information on the digital innovation in Tawian, as it was very interesting.
- No
- Strategy used by Taiwan Digital Minister to address some of the tech issues and social space.
- Nothing
- NO
- no
- No
- No
- There was nothing interesting which I would like to know more.
- No
- Nope
- yess i would love to know more about banking sector
- Not really.
- No
- No
- I would like to know more about social innovation.
- no
- Nope
- I want to learn more about digital innovation in Taiwan
- no
- No
- No
- No
- no
- Nothing
- Where is the appropriate balance to support innovation and the public interest?
- not really
- No
- Nothing much after watching the videos again im doing alright
- No
- no
- n/a
- No, everything had enough source material.
- No
- nope
- No there was not
- I feel like I encountered everything I would have inquired about
- What kind of innovations we should be seeking in details
- noithing
- I would like to know more about digital innovation in Taiwan.
- .
- no
- No
- No
- As mentioned everything is straight forward for now.
- No, I feel satisfied with what I learned and it was straightforward.
- Nothing
- could not join class and website was not opening with localhost refused to open it error
- no
- no
- No
- No
- No
- no
- not particularly
- no
- No
- I would like to learn more about current events related to technology and computing.
- I don't think so
- No. looks like perfect content for the given topic
- I would like to know more about the similarities between the issues with social media and ai . How are they related.
- No
- I would like to learn more about how we, the users, can help create a safer digital architecture and encourage responsible usage of various social media platforms.
- no
- No
- No
- No
- No